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I just returned from a two-week trip to the Yucatan region of Mexico, with time in Merida, Uxmal, and the Gulf coast around Progreso. But then we spent the last three nights in one of those all-inclusive vacation factories in Cancun. I’d be lying if I said I didn’t enjoy the free-flowing booze, the decadent selection of food, and plumbing systems that allow you to actually flush your toilet paper. However, the place had about as much to do with Mexico as “The Real World” has to do with, well, the real world.

I’ve circled the globe three times and spent some of those years reviewing hotels for a publication that travel agents use. I carried a notebook around and tramped through resorts in diverse places ranging from Guam to India to Egypt. In the course of doing that in nine countries, the thing I found most bizarre about these beach resort hotels is that they are all so amazingly similar. Whether you’re in Goa (India), Antalya (Turkey), Hurghada (Egypt), or of course Cancun, the only fundamental differences are slight changes in the food and the accent of the staff. If you’re lucky, one night you’ll get a performance of “local” dances to make you remember what country is stamped in your passport. Or you can take an overpriced excursion to see the sights–packed in with other tourists so you don’t have to interact with any scary locals except to shop. If your resort is not designed to be as bland as possible, you might even see a bit of decor that has something to do with local culture: a Mayan mask maybe, or an Anatolian pot in the restaurant, or a few Moorish arches by the entrance. Apart from those weak attempts at a sense of place, however, the experience is purposely packaged to be as generic and unsurprising as possible.

So why are these places so numerous? Why do at least a thousand of them line some of the best beaches in the world, from the Caribbean to the Mediterranean to the South Pacific? Because in a way, it’s a great win-win business relationship: the tourists don’t have to think about anything and the resort owners make heaps of money. It’s an easy management task as well: keep the bars and restaurants humming smoothly, hire a few “animation directors” to make sure the guests have a good time, and you can keep the rest of the staff fairly lean. You can host an army of guests at a time with a paint-by-number formula and not have to worry much about personal attention. As long as the tourists are paying less than they would in say, Florida, or the south of France, they come out thinking they got a good deal. (Never mind that they’d be hard-pressed to spend that much on lodging and food outside of the tourist zone.)

A real “traveler” sees these places as plastic tourist traps and is blown away by the prices people pay. (Cancun, for example, is by far the most expensive place in Mexico.) Even if their budget would allow it, travelers would prefer to stay in a locally-owned hotel with character. They’d like to interact with locals and aren’t afraid to negotiate a bit of phrasebook Spanish or Thai to get where they’re going. They like to eat and drink what the locals are eating and explore the local markets, getting a sense of how the place hums. They try to see the local sights when the timing is right–either before or after all the tour buses from those resorts have pulled in.

On this recent trip, I did it from both ends of the spectrum. A funky hotel a few nights, a beach house rental in a decidedly Mexican area for a week, then a bus ride to an all-inclusive Cancun at the end. The latter was mostly for the sake of my daughter, since she could find plenty she liked to eat and swim in a giant pool. They had a kid’s club there, which was a big selling point: she got to play and watch Disney movies and we got to sip our cocktails in peace lounged in the sun for a while.

But if someone had dropped me down out of the sky onto the beach at that resort, would I have known I was in Mexico? It would have taken some effort. The mostly 18-20 year old crowd were the same rowdy and insensitive lot you always see at these places, getting annoyed whenever a staffer didn’t understand their rapid-fire, slang-filled English. Appropriately enough, they had all booked through an agency called “Invasion Tours.” There was a bit of Mexican food on the buffet, but most of it was “international,” lest the vacationers have to break with what they’re used to eating the other 362 days of the year. At least the beer was Mexican, though it included Tecate Light, which I’ve never seen a Mexican drinking.

In three days, we never left the resort. Why bother? So we could go to McDonald’s, or to visit a bar just like the bars in Daytona Beach? Or go to a shopping mall? In the hotel zone anyway, that’s Cancun. (And Montego Bay, Cabo San Lucas, Punta Cana, Phuket, Saipan, Mykonos, Ibiza, Canary Islands, the list goes on and on.)

So if you’re a traveler who is trying to avoid the synthetic, is there any reason to visit these places? Yes, if you take them for what they are: a hedonistic break from work and reality, a simple sun and sand stay that has nothing to do with the country you are supposedly visiting. There are two key times it make sense: 1)when you’ll get a great financial break because of the package or 2) when you or your spouse/kids need some quality time accompanied by extra creature comforts.

As maddening as it is, a resort stay that includes airfare can often be the same or less than airfare purchased by itself. The reason is that these resorts are putting thousands of people through the turnstiles each month, so they or their agent buys blocks of airline (or charter) tickets at a substantial discount. For one-way travelers especially, a resort package can be a zero-cost addition to your trip. Simply buy the resort package, spend the designated number of days there, then go on your merry way, forfeiting the return flight. Nutty as it is, this is frequently cheaper than buying a one-way airline ticket by itself, never mind the hotel nights on top of it. Doing this as a round-trip can be a problem though, as the package tour agencies usually start trembling and saying, “That’s out of rotation!” when asked to book anything not on their limited menu. So if you want to take the 3-night package to a beach resort and then spend another two weeks touring around the country, they’ll be hard pressed to give you the same deal, even if their plane is half-full when you want to come back. It’s always worth a try though, especially if you’re flexible on the dates.

Another option is to use Skyauction, which is like eBay for travel hounds (just have your calculator handy to add up the charges). I’ve used them both times I went the resort route and saved a bundle. Those packages are already excess inventory, so they tend to be much more flexible on the flight portions. Or try Hotwire at the last minute.

The other reason to stay at a package resort is to swallow your independent spirit and just enjoy being a mindless drone for a while. Let’s face it, even the most thrill-seeking travelers would like to kick back on a beach chair for a while and have someone bring them unlimited drinks on cue. Then retire to a nice cookie cutter room with a comfy mattress, air conditioning, and hot water that always works. After you’ve had enough of that and blown your budget for a while, you can return to the country you were visiting, outside the shrink-wrapped walls of Resort Town, Planet Earth.

OK, I’m off to Mexico for two weeks, so what in the heck is this entry going to be all about? Well, let’s talk about how much I’m spending, and compare that to what this little jaunt would cost a family of three if we were flying off to jolly old London or the coast of Spain this summer. After all, this hits on the key point of The World’s Cheapest Destinations: it’s not so much how you travel as where you end up going. This is true whether you’re a backpacker on a shoestring budget or someone who has plenty of money, but doesn’t want to blow more than they need to. (This trip is falling somewher in the middle.)

First of all, wife, toddler daughter, and I are flying into Merida and out of Cancun. All in the Yucatan, but an “open-jaw” ticket nevertheless. I won’t go into specifics, but it was about what it would cost to fly to much of Europe in the spring, but far less than it would cost to go there in June. We’re spending our first two nights in a funky little hotel in Merida, $45 per night for a duplex suite, right in the historic district. I booked a one-hour massage for my wife for $25. (Hey big spender!)

Good luck finding a nice hotel suite with ample room and character in western Europe for anything approaching double or triple that price. And especially something that looks like this.

For the next week we’re renting a beach house on the gulf coast nearby. Not as crystal blue as the Caribbean side of the Yucatan, but uncrowded beaches, real Mexican food, and no highrises. Keep in mind there are only three of us, but we rented a three bedroom, three bath house with a small swimming pool for $300. On the beach, with smack-on ocean views from the bedrooms and living room. We would have rented something smaller, but couldn’t find anything. (Go here for some sample places.) Now pick up the latest Conde Nast Travel or Travel and Leisure and read the inevitable article about renting a villa in Europe. See anything under $1,500 per week, available this summer?

We rented a car for three days, but will hop on public transportation for the rest. After all, a local bus ticket along the beach road is around 25 cents. The most expensive executive bus from Merida to Cancun (4 hours on a deserted toll road) is $25, including swank seats that recline almost all the way, complimentary refreshments, and A/C.

We’ll then take a cab to a resort in Cancun (probably about $8) and splurge on a synthetic resort package experience for the last three nights and guiltily enjoy the hell out of it. It’s mostly for the little one–kid’s club and food she’ll like–but since we got an all-inclusive deal for dirt cheap via SkyAuction, I’ll be singing Mariachi songs after my 12th or 13th free drink. Big pool, hammocks, the ocean, beach volleyball…for the price of a tiny room with nothing included on the coast of France or Spain, or on most of the Caribbean islands.

Now I’ll admit this is a far cry from my backpacking trips when we also frequently got a room on the beach, for 4 to 8 dollars. But that was bamboo bungalows in Southeast Asia and that was when I had far more time than money. Now that I’m a working stiff again and have a family in tow, I still want to find a screaming bargain, but it has to be a more comfortable one to keep the chicks from ganging up on me. The beauty of a great value like Mexico, especially outside the resort areas, is that it’s a good deal no matter which rung of the budget ladder you’re on.

All the travel industry stats are saying that business is looking up this year. Gasoline prices are sky high and the terrorists are still creating havoc in the name of Allah, but apparently I’m not the only one who needs a vacation.

“Bargain” is going to be a relative term this summer though, depending on whether you’re from Europe or not. If you are, pretty much any place in the world is cheaper than it was two years ago. So the US will look like a bargain (if you get past the security hassles to get in) and visiting Canada will give you first world convenience at a cut-rate price.

If you’re American or Canadian though, going the other direction will be an expensive proposition. The US dollar’s fall against the euro has made the traditional summer jaunt to Italy, France, or England even more expensive. However, tourist attractions and amusement parks in the US are expected to be packed to capacity. Vacationers should expect to pay whatever the market will bear this summer in America.

So where are the deals this summer—no matter where you’re coming from?

Topping the list in terms of value would have to be Argentina. The country’s currency has not recovered from its meltdown a few years ago. Tourists are returning from Buenos Aires with enthusiastic tales of European service, but at a fraction of the price. Picture a big steak dinner and a bottle of fine wine for less than $15, cloth napkins and candlelight included.

Most currencies are doing well against the Mexican Peso. The period of May through July offers clear weather and off-season rates at most beach resorts. Outside the package tour areas, Mexico is a great value year-round. The Bay Islands of Honduras are also a good bet for summer. Roatan and Utila offer some of the world’s best scuba diving bargains, with a full PADI open water certification course under $250, or a week-long package deal with diving, lodging and meals for $500 to $1,000 per person.

The Caribbean isn’t exactly known for bargains, but at least it’s not getting worse. Rates there are holding steady and the period between May and mid-July is shoulder season on most islands. The big exception to the upside is the Dominican Republic. Troubles in Haiti have dragged down the Dominican Republic’s currency, which has dropped by half since January. This is translating into great package deals up front and more bargaining power on the ground after arrival.

US travelers with more time to spare may want to look to Asia. The dollar’s decline is mostly a non-issue outside Japan. For some promotional bargains, look to value-priced Thailand and Vietnam: both are trying to lure back visitors after the recent bird flu scare and are offering plenty of great deals on flights and hotels.

I just got back from a wild and wooly four days in New Orleans, where the wife and I celebrated our anniversary by going to Jazzfest. Yes, we acknowledged our joining in this “sacred institution” by drinking for days on end, dropping into our spinning bed way too late at night, and gorging ourselves on the great food surrounding us at all times. But our relationship originally started after a night of way too much tequila, so maybe it was fitting…

The trip confirmed two things I always tell people on a budget who are coming to visit the US: 1) This can be a pretty darn expensive place to have fun, and 2) You’ll have a difficult time in most places without a car.

First the money. I don’t regret a penny I spent in New Orleans, even though it did pain my frugal sensibilities to pay $45 a person for a show at the House of Blues. (El Gran Combo, and they were great, but still…) The prices at the Jazz and Heritage Festival are reasonable given the trapped audience environment: $3-$4 for a beer (including some imports), $3-$6 for most of the food items, and $2.50 for a large water. You pay $25 to $30 a day for the festival itself, which also isn’t bad considering the great music array. And we got a great advance deal at a hotel I would highly recommend: the International House, on Camp St. a block off Canal. Great atmosphere, great service, great location. And we didn’t rent a car (more on that later). Still, when it was all said and done, in four days we blew through a small fortune. If we had been in one of the World’s Cheapest Destinations, what we spent in four days would have carried us through several weeks to a month, depending on the price of beer in that particular country.

We didn’t rent a car, simply because we knew in advance that we wouldn’t belong behind the wheel during most of our stay. In New Orleans, that’s less trouble than most American places since you can walk to a lot of tourists spots and take the streetcar to some others. And you could get a bus shuttle ticket ($10 round trip) to the festival. Problem was, my wife went to Tulane in her younger days and was meeting up with a lot of old friends in the uptown area. We’d get invited to parties, then couldn’t get a taxi back to the hotel to save our life. The dispatcher at one company said, “We’ll try to have someone there in an hour, but we’re very busy.” That meant depending on the kindness of others who had a car or the luck of catching a late streetcar. One ride home was a hybrid, as friends in a car drove parallel to the streetcar until it stopped and we jumped in.

When the wee hours were hitting and my body was shutting down on me, I pined for the one US city with reliable 24-hour public transportation–New York. Now imagine touring this country as a foreigner from London, Paris, or Tokyo and trying to work your way through Sprawltown after Sprawltown, USA. Better have a car…

Wanna go?
New Orleans Tourism Site
New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival
International House Hotel

I drove across town to my local YMCA last week so I could do something a little selfless for the common good—donating blood. In the past six months I’ve gotten two mailers and two phone calls appealing for donations and heard a few more calls for help on the local news.

As has happened three out of the five times I’ve tried, however, I was rejected. The reason? I’d been to Playa del Carmen in Mexico recently—supposedly an area at risk for malaria. Never mind that hundreds of thousands of tourists pass through there each year and none of them has contracted malaria. And never mind that Cozumel, connected by a constant short ferry ride to Playa del Carmen, is not on the list. Apparently mosquitoes aren’t allowed on the boat.

Here are the rules, as the American Red Cross applies them:

“Wait 12 months after travel in an area where malaria is found. Wait 3 years after moving to the United States after living in a country where malaria is found. Persons who have spent long periods of time in countries where ‘mad cow disease’ is found are not eligible to donate. Persons who were born in or who lived in certain countries in Western Africa, or who have had close contact with persons who were born in or who lived in certain West African countries are not eligible to donate. This requirement is related to concerns about HIV Group O.”

In other words, if you’re an international traveler, there’s a better chance you’ll be rejected than accepted. (If you’re a gay male or you’re from most parts of Africa, the chance of rejection is 100%). My earlier rejection culprits were India and Korea. At least this last time they sent me away with a free t-shirt as a consolation prize.

A Few Examples
Do you like to see the great wonders of the world? If you’ve been to see the amazing structures of Borobudur (Indonesia), Ankor Wat (Cambodia), the Taj Mahal (India), or Chichen Itza (Mexico), you can toss that Red Cross mailer in the garbage.

Have you seen the Buddhist splendors of Bhutan? Visited the colorful markets of Bolivia, or gone birdwatching in Costa Rica? Stay in your cubicle on your company’s blood drive day.

Have you taken a nice little scuba diving trip to Belize or the Bay Islands of Honduras? Walk right past that bloodmobile.

If you’ve been in the military, you might as well request a Red Cross “do not call” listing. Anyone who has stationed in the following will be “deferred”: Afghanistan, Iraq, the South Korean border, Liberia, Rwanda, Somalia, Yemen, Columbia, Haiti, and the Philippines,

Are you in the oil industry? Stay home in the easy chair if you’ve traveled around Azerbaijan, Angola, Oman, or Sudan, . If you’ve lived in Europe for five years, including oil producer Norway, you can’t donate. If you have lived in Chad, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, or Nigeria for more than six months, you are “permanently deferred.”

Anyone who has lived in Europe for a total of over five years is out. That includes such expatriate magnets as Brussels, Paris, and Geneva. If you’ve lived in the UK for three months or more, including London, your blood is automatically rejected. (How many annual exchange students must this affect?)

No Shades of Gray
I was once deferred for three years because I lived in a suburb north of Seoul, South Korea. I can’t even remember getting so much as a mosquito bite in 14 months, but it’s still a “high-risk area.” Nearly all cases have involved military personnel or civilians working close to the DMZ and no deaths have been reported for years. But those are the rules.

There were 2,000 deaths from Malaria in all of the Americas in 2000. Yes, this includes all the insect-infested jungles along the Amazon, with many villages that are days away from a hospital of any kind. But the baby gets thrown out with the bathwater when the list is put in place.

In all of Europe, less than 150 people have died from Mad Cow disease in the past ten years. Meanwhile, the chance of dying from reactions to a blood transfusion are 2 in a million, or 1/20 the chance of getting struck by lightning. (The overriding cause of transfusion problems is “medical personnel error,” as in giving a patient the wrong blood type.) But hey, if the thought of a big needle stuck in your artery for five minutes gives you the creeps, now you have an excuse…

To see the full list of restricted areas, click here.